🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Food

Classic Bubble and Squeak

15 min
Quicker than a pizza delivery
🔥 300 kcal
Nicely balanced
🍽 4 servings
Great for the family

By eatmundo · July 5, 2026

Classic Bubble and Squeak🇬🇧 UKKolforn (Kolforn) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

A cherished British classic, Bubble and Squeak is the ultimate way to transform leftover mashed potatoes and cooked cabbage into a deliciously crispy, golden-brown dish. Perfect as a breakfast accompaniment or a hearty side, it’s a delightful comfort food.

Ingredients

How to Make It

  • 1

    Gather your cooled leftovers: you'll need approximately 500g of mashed potatoes and 200g of cooked cabbage (or other greens like Brussels sprouts), roughly chopped. If you're starting from scratch, boil 600g of potatoes until tender and mash, then steam 250g of cabbage until soft.

  • 2

    In a large mixing bowl, combine the mashed potatoes and chopped cooked cabbage. Add one finely diced medium onion, ensuring it's well distributed for flavour. Season generously with 1/2 teaspoon of salt and 1/4 teaspoon of black pepper.

  • 3

    Melt 30g of butter and 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil in a large, heavy-bottomed frying pan or cast-iron skillet over medium-high heat. Once the butter is foaming and the oil is shimmering, add the potato and cabbage mixture to the pan.

  • 4

    Using the back of a spatula, gently press the mixture down to form a large, even patty that covers the bottom of the pan. This helps create a cohesive crust. Don't stir it initially; let it sit to brown.

  • 5

    Allow the Bubble and Squeak to cook undisturbed for 7-10 minutes over medium heat until a beautiful, golden-brown crust forms on the bottom. You should hear a gentle 'sizzle' – the 'bubble and squeak' sound that gives the dish its name!

  • 6

    Once the base is golden, carefully flip the large patty over using a sturdy spatula or by inverting it onto a plate and then sliding it back into the pan. If it breaks, don't worry; you can simply press it back together.

  • 7

    Add another 15g of butter to the pan if needed, then continue to cook the other side for another 7-10 minutes, pressing down occasionally, until it's also wonderfully crispy and golden. Ensure the heat isn't too high to prevent burning.

  • 8

    Serve the hot and crispy Bubble and Squeak immediately, sliced into wedges. It's fantastic topped with a fried egg, alongside roast meats, or as part of a full English breakfast. The key is that lovely crisp exterior and tender interior.

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of potato works best for Bubble and Squeak, and how should it be prepared?+

Use starchy potatoes like Russets or Maris Pipers, cooked and mashed previously (often leftovers from a roast). This ensures a fluffy texture that binds well with the cabbage.

How should the cabbage be prepared to avoid a watery or mushy Bubble and Squeak?+

Finely shred the cabbage and sauté it until tender-crisp, ensuring any excess moisture has evaporated before mixing it with the potatoes. Overcooking will make it mushy.

What's the best way to cook Bubble and Squeak to achieve a crispy exterior and warm interior?+

Cook the patties in a medium-hot pan with butter and oil for about 5-7 minutes per side, until deeply golden brown and heated through. Avoid overcrowding the pan.

Why does my Bubble and Squeak sometimes fall apart, and how can I prevent it?+

It often falls apart if the potato-to-cabbage ratio is off or if the mixture isn't pressed firmly enough. Ensure your mashed potatoes are slightly drier and firmly press the mixture into patties before cooking.

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