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Germany · Dessert

Mohnkuchen (Poppy Seed Cake)

45 min
340 kcal
12 servings

By eatmundo · July 6, 2026

Mohnkuchen (Poppy Seed Cake)🇩🇪Alice Wiegand · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Same ingredients, elsewhere in the world

14 matches

Dishes from other countries' kitchens, made from the same core ingredients as Mohnkuchen (Poppy Seed Cake). The percentage is the share of ingredients the two recipes have in common.

Compare these dishes: Buñuelos de Viento (Wind Fritters)Same technique: Cake59 recipes from 15 countriesSee all 14 matches

A beloved German classic, Mohnkuchen features a rich, sweet yeast dough base topped with a luscious filling made from finely ground poppy seeds, milk, and warm spices. This decadent cake offers a unique texture and a comforting, aromatic flavor profile.

According to eatmundo's ingredient comparison, the closest dish to Mohnkuchen from another cuisine is Buñuelos de Viento (Spain): the two share 67% of their ingredients.

Ingredients

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Adapt this recipe:
12 servings

How to Make It

  • 1

    First, let's prepare the yeast dough. In a large bowl, dissolve 20g fresh yeast in 150ml lukewarm milk with 1 teaspoon of sugar. Let it rest for 5-10 minutes until foamy, indicating the yeast is active.

  • 2

    Add 300g flour, 100g sugar, 50g softened butter, 1 egg, and a pinch of salt to the yeast mixture. Knead thoroughly, by hand or with a stand mixer, for about 8-10 minutes until the dough is smooth and elastic. Cover the bowl with a clean cloth and let it rise in a warm place for 60-90 minutes, or until doubled in size. This slow rise is key to a light, airy base!

  • 3

    While the dough is rising, prepare the poppy seed filling. In a saucepan, bring 250ml milk to a gentle boil. Remove from heat and stir in 200g ground poppy seeds, 150g sugar, 50g butter, 1 egg, 2 tablespoons semolina, 1 teaspoon lemon zest, 1 packet vanilla sugar, and 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon.

  • 4

    Cook the filling over low heat, stirring constantly, for about 5-7 minutes until it thickens to a spreadable consistency. It should resemble a thick paste. Let it cool completely. A common mistake is not letting it cool, which can make the dough soggy.

  • 5

    Once the dough has risen, punch it down gently and roll it out on a lightly floured surface into a rectangle (approximately 30x40 cm, or to fit your baking sheet). Carefully transfer the dough to a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.

  • 6

    Evenly spread the cooled poppy seed filling over the dough, leaving a small border (about 1 cm) around the edges. If desired, you can create a lattice topping with thin strips of dough for a classic look.

  • 7

    Preheat your oven to 180°C (350°F) conventional heat. Bake the Mohnkuchen for 35-45 minutes, or until the edges are golden brown and the filling is set. Keep an eye on it to prevent overbrowning.

  • 8

    Once baked, remove the cake from the oven and let it cool completely on a wire rack. For an extra touch, you can dust it with powdered sugar or drizzle with a simple lemon glaze before serving. Slice and enjoy this delightful German treat with a cup of coffee!

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Mohnkuchen?

Mohnkuchen is a German dessert consisting of a sweet yeast base filled with a dense poppy seed, milk, and semolina mixture. It is typically served as a pastry accompaniment to coffee or tea during afternoon gatherings.

Should the poppy seeds be ground for Mohnkuchen, and how finely?

Yes, for the best flavor release and a smooth texture, the poppy seeds should be finely ground just before use. This helps prevent a gritty texture and allows the oils to emulsify better into the filling.

What's the best way to ensure the yeast dough for the Mohnkuchen crust rises properly?

Ensure your milk is lukewarm (around 37-40°C or 98-105°F) for activating the fresh yeast, and allow the dough to proof in a warm, draft-free place until it has doubled in size, which typically takes 1-1.5 hours.

How can I tell if my Mohnkuchen is perfectly baked, avoiding an undercooked or dry result?

The cake is done when the top is golden brown and a wooden skewer inserted into the yeast dough part comes out clean. The poppy seed filling will be set but still moist.

How can I prevent the poppy seed filling from becoming too dry or too runny when baking Mohnkuchen?

To achieve the ideal consistency, ensure you simmer the filling long enough for the semolina to fully absorb the liquid, thickening it. If it seems too thick, a splash of milk can adjust it, or if too thin, a bit more semolina or a longer simmer can help.

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